
A motor vehicle accident is quite a common incident these days and involves at least one motor vehicle that collides with either another vehicle, unmovable roadside object, or any other user of the road. Motor vehicle accidents most of the time lead to loss of property or injury of people. Some of the most common phases used for describing motor vehicle accidents are road traffic incident, road traffic accident, road accident, fender bender, car wreck, car smash and even personal injury collision. In most of the advanced countries, it is very essential to provide the jurisdiction with the statistics regarding motor vehicle accidents. All such statistics collected are used for calculating the number of deaths, property damage, and personal injuries along with various other things. The above statistics are also used for the estimation of incident causes along with the incident clusters.
Factors leading to motor vehicle accidents:
Studies carried out by researchers for the calculation of factors leading to motor vehicle accidents mainly included things like annual consumption of spirits, wine and beverages, temperature factors, road maintenance, presence of police per 100,000 inhabitants, programs for careless drivers etc. There were thirty of such factors that were taken into consideration, but later most of the factors were simply ignored. The researchers came up with a new plan that mainly had calculation based upon six main factors. These six factors mainly included per capita income, an average of the yearly minimum temperature, percentage of highway covered under the state administration, motor vehicle inspection process, rate of increase in the motor vehicle registration and percentage of state highway in rural areas.
Studies carried upon the above factors showed that about 57 percent of accidents were due to driver factors, 27 percent were due to a combination of driver and roadway factors, 6 percent due to a combination of driver and vehicle factors, 3 percent based upon roadway factors another 3 percent due to factors which include vehicle, driver and roadways while the last 2 percent were due to vehicle factors.
Driver behavior: According to researchers, factors like intoxication, driver errors along with other human errors are the main contributors of motor vehicle accidents. According to a survey, a good driver should be aware of the size of the car and its capabilities; alertness is necessary among the drivers along with reacting and reading the road conditions.
Driver impairment: The ability of the driver to react and respond quickly is mainly affected by his mental and physical capabilities. Physical impairment or poor eyesight, old age, excessive consumption of alcohol and fatigue are some of the factors that can lead to motor vehicle accident.
Speed choice: According to the department of transportation U.S, it has been determined that both the vehicle travelling lower the average speed and above the average speed are prone to have an accident. The severity of the impact mainly depends upon the speed change of the vehicle during collision. The risk of personal loss also increases to substantial level at speed higher than normal.















